The Afghan hound is a breed of dogs from the sighthounds category and is know for its long and fine coat.
Sometimes incorrectly referred to as the African Hound, its other potential names include Tazi, Balkh Hound, Baluchi Hound, Barakzai Houd, Shalgar Hound, Kabul Hound and Galanday Hound.
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The Afghan Hound is known for its dignified and aloof demeanour, often appearing as if aware of its own elegance. They are independent and intelligent, traits that can sometimes translate into a certain stubbornness. Despite their regal appearance, they can be playful and affectionate with their families. They require patient and consistent training, as they may not always respond immediately to commands and are often fairly sensitive.
They are intelligent dogs, quick learners and trainable to do a variety of tasks. They will usually enjoy exploring their surroundings, and their hunting heritage gives them a strong prey drive.
The Afghan Hound is an elegant and distinct breed, famous for its long, silky coat and aristocratic appearance. Standing about 24 to 29 inches tall at the shoulder and weighing between 50-60 pounds, Afghan Hounds possess a slender, refined build with a striking, exotic face featuring dark, almond-shaped eyes and a long, narrow muzzle. Their coat, which can be any colour, is particularly long, silky, and fine, requiring regular grooming.
The Afghan Hound is among the dog breeds with the least genetic divergence from the wolf, according to a study on canine genetic diversity. This suggests that the breed is one of the oldest and most "primitive" dog breeds, having undergone less selective breeding and retaining more of its ancestral traits compared to many other modern dog breeds.
The Afghan Hound, one of the oldest dog breeds, traces its origins to the mountainous regions of Afghanistan. Bred by nomadic tribes for hunting large game, its speed, agility, and keen sight were highly valued in this environment. The breed's distinct, flowing coat provided protection against harsh climates.
Afghan Hounds were a well-kept secret until the 19th century when they were brought to Great Britain by British officers returning from the Indian-Afghan border wars. Their exotic appearance quickly captured public interest. The breed's elegant appearance and unique coat made it a favourite among nobility. It gained worldwide popularity in the 20th century.
Officially recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1926, the Afghan Hound became a symbol of luxury and elegance, gaining prominence in dog shows and as a cherished companion worldwide.
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Size: Large
Life span: 10 / 11 years
Exercise: More then 1 hour pre day
Home size: Large
Coat length size: Long
Sheds: True