The Beauceron is a French sheepdog, known for its versatility in multiple areas including herding, security, fragrance identification, and as war canines.
It is a large and powerful dog with a commanding presence, known for its intelligence and fearlessness. The Beauceron is best suited for experienced dog owners who can provide firm, consistent training and ample exercise.
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The Beauceron is a large, muscular, and athletic dog breed. They have a strong, sturdy build, reflecting their working background. Beaucerons stand about 24 to 27.5 inches at the shoulder and weigh between 70 to 110 pounds, with males generally being larger than females.
Their coat is short, dense, and coarse, providing good protection against harsh weather. The most common colouration is black and tan, with the tan markings appearing above the eyes, on the sides of the mouth, under the tail, and on the legs. Some Beaucerons also have a small white patch on the chest. Their head is long and well chiselled with a strong, square muzzle, high-set ears, and dark, expressive eyes give them a confident and alert expression.
Their overall appearance exudes strength, agility, and endurance, fitting for a dog bred for herding and protective work.
Beaucerons are a generally healthy breed, however due to their size and agility they may encounter issues with dysplasia, bloat, or cardiac issues.
The Beauceron has double dewclaws on each rear leg, which is quite rare among dog breeds and involves an extra set of claws that look like thumbs. The breed standard requires Beaucerons to have these double dewclaws, which are believed to be a genetic trait linked to their herding heritage.
This characteristic sets them apart and is a point of pride among breed enthusiasts, adding to the breed's distinctiveness and historical working dog identity.
The Beauceron dates back centuries, with the first description of the breed supposedly recorded in 1587. They come from a region of France called Beauce, which is where the name comes from. It is otherwise called Berger de Beauce (Shepherd of the Beauce) or Bas Rouge (Red Stockings).
The Beauceron's characteristics were formalised in the late 19th century, and the first breed club was established in France in 1922. The breed's strong working ability made it an excellent candidate for police and military work, and it was used during both World Wars for various tasks including message delivery, mine detection, and tracking.
Despite its long history, the Beauceron remains relatively uncommon outside of France.
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Size: Large
Life span: 10 / 11 years
Exercise: More then 1 hour pre day
Home size: Large
Coat length size: Short
Sheds: True